- Invited Review - Physiological Roles of Adipokines, Hepatokines, and Myokines in Ruminants
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Metabolic Adaptation in Obesity and Type II Diabetes: Myokines, Adipokines and Hepatokines
Obesity and type II diabetes are characterized by insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. A high caloric intake combined with a sedentary lifestyle is the leading cause of these conditions. Whole-body insulin resistance and its improvement are the result of the combined actions of each insulin-sensitive organ. Among the fundamental molecular mechanisms by which each organ is able to communica...
متن کاملAdipose tissue is synthesized mainly from long-chain fatty acids, triglycerides from acetic acid, and endogenous glucose by de novo synthesis through gluconeogenesis from propionate in the liver. The capacity of lipid synthesis in adipocytes of ruminants
Since the discovery of leptin secreted from adipocytes, specialized tissues and cells have been found that secrete the several peptides (or cytokines) that are characterized to negatively and positively regulate the metabolic process. Different types of adipokines, hepatokines, and myokines, which act as cytokines, are secreted from adipose, liver, and muscle tissue, respectively, and have been...
متن کاملThe Impact of Organokines on Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, and Atherosclerosis
Immoderate energy intake, a sedentary lifestyle, and aging have contributed to the increased prevalence of obesity, sarcopenia, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. There is an urgent need for the development of novel pharmacological interventions that can target excessive fat accumulation and decreased muscle mass and/or strength. Adipokines, bioactive molecules der...
متن کاملInvited Review HIGHLIGHTED TOPIC Exercise and Inflammation Role of myokines in exercise and metabolism
Pedersen BK, Åkerström TC, Nielsen AR, Fischer CP. Role of myokines in exercise and metabolism. J Appl Physiol 103: 1093–1098, 2007. First published March 8, 2007; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00080.2007.—During the past 20 yr, it has been well documented that exercise has a profound effect on the immune system. With the discovery that exercise provokes an increase in a number of cytokines, a possi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1011-2367,1976-5517
DOI: 10.5713/ajas.16.0001r